Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 16، number In Volume 11، February 2024 ، issue Number 93

Stylistic analysis of Fozuli Baghdadi's poetry

Elham Afshar (Author in Charge)

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Mohammad Fozuli Baghdadi is one of the greatest poets of the 10th century of Hijri who wrote poetry in three languages: Arabic, Persian and Turkish. Persian Divan’s Fozuli is considered one of the most eloquent among Persian poets, and in the history of Persian poetry, it is actually known as a bridge between the Iraqi style and the well-known Indian style. In this research, one hundred ghazals and ten odes from the Persian divan of this poet are examined from the point of view of stylistics in three linguistic, intellectual and literary levels.

METHODOLOGY: The current research is descriptive-analytical and based on library and electronic studies.

FINDINGS: Fozuli"s poetic language is simple and fluent, and features of the old Persian language are rarely seen in it, and it has greatly benefited from the Arabic language. From a literary point of view, simile and metaphor are the most frequent rhetorical techniques in his words. Jenas and phonemes are at the top in the verbal industry section. Love is his main poetic theme and mystical themes are also seen in his poems. One of the other important aspects of Fozuli"s poetry is dealing with Shia themes and praising and praising Shia imams or writing elegies for them.

CONCLUSION: There are many variations of the line in Fozuli"s poetry. He used a lot of similes and metaphors, his poems are full of Quranic allusions and stories of the past. The main theme of his poems is the praise of Ahl al-Bayt. In general, it can be said that Fozyli"s poetry is remarkable in terms of dealing with various topics and themes such as earthly love, mysticism, religious and Shiite themes. Beloved is at the height of cruelty and disregard in Fozuli"s poem.

Keyword
Stylistics , linguistic level , literary level , intellectual level , Fozuli Baghdadi

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